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MCAP, Maryland Comprehensive Assessment Program

This page shows a list of units in the American Government public release collection at MSDE. American Government
Released Questions in Unit "The Legislative Branch"

Select a question from the following list. The content of that question will be shown, and you can interact with it here.

This is a multiple choice question that allows you to select only one option.

Which of these has the authority to make laws?

This is a multiple choice question that allows you to select only one option.

Suppose the Maryland Medical Association wants to change state licensing requirements for doctors.

What would be the association's best course of action to bring about this change?

This is a multiple choice question that allows you to select only one option.

Which of these is part of the legislative branch of the United States government?

This is a multiple choice question that allows you to select only one option.

Read the scenario below.

In Congress, representatives from the Northwest are asking for funds to clean up the Pacific Ocean after an oil spill, while representatives from the Southeast are asking for money to rebuild after a devastating hurricane.

What problem does this present to Congress?

This is a multiple choice question that allows you to select only one option.

The political institution in Maryland most like the United States Congress is the

This is a multiple choice question that allows you to select only one option.

Which of these is the most direct way for a group of teenagers to influence the outcome of a bill that would raise the minimum driving age?

This is a multiple choice question that allows you to select only one option.

Over the past fifty years, many Americans have moved from the Northeast and the Midwest to the South and the West.

As a result of this population shift, the South and the West have gained influence in

This is a multiple choice question that allows you to select only one option.

This is a multiple choice question that allows you to select only one option.

This is a multiple choice question that allows you to select only one option.

Some groups are lobbying to permit citizens to register and vote on election day.

Which of these is an argument against such a measure?

This is a multiple choice question that allows you to select only one option.

Which of these activities is most likely performed by political parties?

This is a multiple choice question that allows you to select only one option.

Which of these officials is responsible for making laws?

This is a multiple choice question that allows you to select only one option.

This is a multiple choice question that allows you to select only one option.

This is a multiple choice question that allows you to select only one option.

Which of these has the most control over the United States' defense spending?

This is a multiple choice question that allows you to select only one option.

This is a multiple choice question that allows you to select only one option.

Which of these government responsibilities is most related to the United States Census?

This is a test question that allows you to enter extended text in your response.

Study the graph below and use it to answer the BRIEF CONSTRUCTED RESPONSE that follows.

A bar graph is shown. The title of the graph is, Average annual population growth rate in Maryland by region, 1990-2000. The horizontal axis is unlabeled, and the vertical axis is labeled, percent change, and ranges from 0.0 to 2.5 in increments of 0.5. The first bar is labeled Baltimore and goes up to midway between 0.5 and 1.0. The next bar is labeled Washington, D.C., and goes up to a little more than 1.0. The next bar is labeled Southern Maryland and goes up to a little more than 2.0. The next bar is labeled Western Maryland and goes up to about 0.5. The next bar is labeled Upper Eastern Shore and goes up to about 1.5. The last bar is labeled Lower Eastern Shore and goes up to a little less than 1.5.
  • Using the information in the bar graph, identify funding decisions the Maryland General Assembly would make regarding money for local governments.
  • Describe the effects these decisions would have on local government decisions.
  • Include details from the graph to support your answer.

Write your answer on the lines in your Answer Book.

This is a multiple choice question that allows you to select only one option.

This is a multiple choice question that allows you to select only one option.

This is a question with 2 parts, including a multiple choice question that allows you to select only one option.

This is a multiple choice question that allows you to select only one option.

This is a test question that allows you to enter extended text in your response.

Read the quotation below and use it to answer the BRIEF CONSTRUCTED RESPONSE that follows.

"It usually takes a hundred years to make a law, and then after it has done its work, it usually takes a hundred years to get rid of it."

Henry Ward Beecher

  • Do you agree or disagree with this quote about the law-making process in the United States?
  • How could the law-making process be improved? Explain your answer.
  • Include details and examples to support your answer.

Write your answer on the lines in your Answer Book.

This is a multiple choice question that allows you to select only one option.

This is a multiple choice question that allows you to select only one option.

Maryland is considering a law banning handheld cell phone use while driving.

Which of these best explains why the General Assembly would pass this law?

This is a multiple choice question that allows you to select only one option.

A treaty signed by the President of the United States must be approved by two-thirds of the Senate before it can go into effect.

Which principle of government does this reflect?

This is a multiple choice question that allows you to select only one option.

This is a multiple choice question that allows you to select only one option.

This is a multiple choice question that allows you to select only one option.

A group of people disagrees with a law supported by the Maryland General Assembly.

In attempting to overturn this law, which process would the group most likely use?

This is a multiple choice question that allows you to select only one option.

Study the table below.

Maryland Population
1990 Census 2010 Projected % Change
All of Maryland 4,781,468 5,738,350 +20%
Baltimore City 736,014 672,500 –9%
Baltimore County 692,134 739,000 +7%
Calvert County 51,372 96,000 +87%
Frederick County 150,208 243,000 +62%

Which of these predictions can be made from the table about redistricting after the 2010 census?

This is a multiple choice question that allows you to select only one option.

According to the U.S. Constitution, which of these actions is a power of the states?

This is a multiple choice question that allows you to select only one option.

This is a multiple choice question that allows you to select only one option.

The mass media is sometimes referred to as "the fourth branch of the government" because it

This is a multiple choice question that allows you to select only one option.

This is a test question that allows you to enter extended text in your response.

Read the quotation and use it to answer the constructed-response item.

"It usually takes a hundred years to make a law, and then after it has done its work, it usually takes a hundred years to get rid of it."

—Henry Ward Beecher

  • Do you agree or disagree with this quote about the law-making process in the United States?
  • How could the law-making process be improved? Explain your answer.
  • Include details and examples to support your answer.

This is a multiple choice question that allows you to select only one option.

This is a multiple choice question that allows you to select only one option.

This is a multiple choice question that allows you to select only one option.

This is a multiple choice question that allows you to select only one option.

Read the excerpt.

"A member of the General Assembly shall be elected by the registered voters of the legislative or delegate district from which he seeks election  . . . "

—Maryland Constitution, Article 3

Which principle of government is supported by this excerpt?

This is a multiple choice question that allows you to select only one option.

This is a test question that allows you to enter extended text in your response.

Study the political cartoon and use it to answer the constructed-response question.

A political cartoon shows two frames. In the left frame, a man driving a car says a woman, Look at that! Another billboard touting an incumbent who will coast to an easy re-election. I say, throw the bum out! In the right frame, a billboard reads, Re-elect Gerry Mandering, and the woman answering the man in the car, Without true redistricting reform, thats easier said than done...
  • Describe the viewpoint presented in the cartoon.
  • Explain why election districts may be gerrymandered.
  • Include details and examples to support your answer.

Write your answer on the lines on your Answer Sheet.

This is a multiple choice question that allows you to select only one option.

This is a multiple choice question that allows you to select only one option.

This is a multiple choice question that allows you to select only one option.

This is a multiple choice question that allows you to select several options.

Select the two best ways for citizens to directly influence government actions.

This is a multiple choice question that allows you to select several options.