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MCAP, Maryland Comprehensive Assessment Program

This page shows a list of standards in the American Government public release collection at MSDE. American Government
Released Questions in Standard "2.0 Peoples of the Nation and World"

Select a question from the following list. The content of that question will be shown, and you can interact with it here.

This is a multiple choice question that allows you to select only one option.

Which of these is a characteristic of an authoritarian system of government?

This is a multiple choice question that allows you to select only one option.

This is a multiple choice question that allows you to select only one option.

Which of these forms of government allows citizens to choose their government leaders most freely?

This is a multiple choice question that allows you to select only one option.

Read the quote below.

"Power tends to corrupt, and absolute power corrupts absolutely."

Lord Acton, 1887

Based on the quotation, Lord Acton would probably be most opposed to which system of government?

This is a multiple choice question that allows you to select only one option.

The United States stops trading with a country because of reported evidence that the government of the country mistreats its citizens.

Which foreign policy tool is the United States government using in this situation?

This is a multiple choice question that allows you to select only one option.

Which of these was formed as a security alliance among the United States and its Western European allies?

This is a multiple choice question that allows you to select only one option.

This is a multiple choice question that allows you to select only one option.

Read the newspaper article below.

UNITED NATIONS CALLS FOR
MILITARY AID FOR SOUTH KOREA

June 27, 1950

New York — The United Nations Security Council today resolved to send military aid to repel the invasion of South Korea by North Korea.

The action described in the article is most directly related to which of the following goals of the United Nations?

This is a multiple choice question that allows you to select only one option.

This is a multiple choice question that allows you to select only one option.

This is a multiple choice question that allows you to select only one option.

This is a multiple choice question that allows you to select only one option.

This is a test question that allows you to enter extended text in your response.

Read the news article excerpt below.

President Clinton signed a $435 million foreign aid bill to relieve the debts of the world's poorest countries. Clinton said of the bill, "It will be good for our economy  . . .  [and] good for our security  . . .  [and it] is simply the right thing to do."

  • Explain ways our foreign aid to other countries has benefited the United States.
  • Do you think the benefits of foreign aid are worth the cost? Explain why or why not.
  • Include details and examples to support your response.

Write your answer on the lines in your Answer Book.

This is a multiple choice question that allows you to select only one option.

This is a multiple choice question that allows you to select only one option.

Read the news headline below.

A newspaper headline reads, United States Sets High Taxes on Imported Lumber.

Which of these is a purpose of this action by the United States?

This is a test question that allows you to enter extended text in your response.

Read the information below.

A major goal of United States foreign policy is to have free and open trade with other countries. However, some of these other countries do not have democratic governments.

  • Explain why the United States would maintain trade with these countries.
  • Do you believe the United States should continue to trade with countries that do not have democratic governments? Explain why or why not.
  • Use details and examples to support your answer.

Write your answer on the lines in your Answer Book.

This is a multiple choice question that allows you to select only one option.

Look at the flowchart below.

The diagram is titled System of Government in Mexico. A box at the top is labeled Voters Elect. There is an arrow pointing from that box to a box titled Legislative Branch and another arrow from the top box pointing to a box titled Executive Branch. The Legislative Branch box has a subheading titled National Congress with two parts: Senate and Federal Chamber of Deputies. The executive branch box has a subheading titled President. An arrow from the Legislative Branch box is labeled Confirms Presidential Appointments and points to a box at the bottom titled Supreme Court Justices. An arrow from the Executive Branch box is labeled Appoints Judges and points to the box at the bottom.

Based on the information in the diagram, which of these controls does Mexico's National Congress have over the President?

This is a multiple choice question that allows you to select only one option.

A bill was introduced in Congress to stop aid to countries that oppose United States policy in the United Nations General Assembly.

Which of these issues most directly relates to this bill?

This is a multiple choice question that allows you to select only one option.

This is a multiple choice question that allows you to select only one option.

In the 1980s, the United States, some European countries, and the United Nations banned the trade of certain goods and services to South Africa. The policy was in response to South African laws which enforced racial segregation.

Which of these best describes this action toward South Africa?

This is a multiple choice question that allows you to select only one option.

This is a test question that allows you to enter extended text in your response.

Read the information below and use it to answer the BRIEF CONSTRUCTED RESPONSE that follows.

The World Health Organization, of which the United States is a member, is an agency of the United Nations formed to help people achieve "the highest possible levels of health." It has contributed to the reduction of some diseases. Its services include training medical personnel and sponsoring medical research.

  • Explain the advantages and disadvantages to the United States of being a member of the World Health Organization.
  • Should the United States be concerned about health care in other countries? Explain why or why not.
  • Include details and examples to support your answer.

Write your answer on the lines in your Answer Book.

This is a multiple choice question that allows you to select only one option.

Which of these statements is usually true about the people who pass laws in a representative democracy?

This is a multiple choice question that allows you to select only one option.

This is a multiple choice question that allows you to select only one option.

Read the news headline below.

A newspaper headline reads, The United States War Crimes Tribunal Charges a Military General with Forcing the Relocation of Thousands of People.

The headline is most associated with which of these goals?

This is a multiple choice question that allows you to select only one option.

This is a multiple choice question that allows you to select only one option.

Which of these would most likely be involved in resolving a border dispute between China and Vietnam?

This is a multiple choice question that allows you to select only one option.

Read the quotation below.

" . . .  let us resolve to wage an unrelenting [continuous] battle against poverty and for shared prosperity so that no part of humanity is left behind in the global economy.  . . . "

President Bill Clinton, at the United Nations, September 21, 1999

Which of these topics is most related to the excerpt?

This is a multiple choice question that allows you to select only one option.

Which of these could be a disadvantage of living under an authoritarian government?

This is a multiple choice question that allows you to select only one option.

Read the excerpt below.

“Everyone is entitled  . . .  to a fair and public hearing by an independent and impartial tribunal [judge/jury], in the determination of his rights and obligations and of any criminal charge against him.”

Article 10 of the Universal Declaration of Human Rights

According to the excerpt, all people are entitled to

This is a multiple choice question that allows you to select only one option.

This is a multiple choice question that allows you to select only one option.

Read the news headlines below.

International Groups Meet to Discuss Rain Forest Management.

Warnings That Southern Kenya Faces More Drought.

Praise for Start of Human Rights Trials in Indonesia.

Which of these organizations would take an active role in all of the events described in the headlines above?

This is a multiple choice question that allows you to select only one option.

In which of these government systems are government leaders most accountable to citizens?

This is a multiple choice question that allows you to select only one option.

Read the quotation below.

“ . . .  government of the people, by the people, for the people  . . . ”

Abraham Lincoln, Gettysburg Address, 1863

Which type of government does Abraham Lincoln describe?

This is a multiple choice question that allows you to select only one option.

Read the excerpt below.

“North Korea will come under intense diplomatic pressure to [end] its nuclear weapons program  . . .  as the United States, North Korea, and its four neighbors begin  . . .  negotiations.”

New York Times, August 2003

This is an example of the United States working with other nations to

This is a multiple choice question that allows you to select only one option.

This is a multiple choice question that allows you to select only one option.

Which of these would most likely be involved in resolving a border dispute between China and Vietnam?

This is a multiple choice question that allows you to select only one option.

Read the quotation below.

" . . .  let us resolve to wage an unrelenting [continuous] battle against poverty and for shared prosperity so that no part of humanity is left behind in the global economy. . . . "

—President Bill Clinton, at the United Nations, September 21, 1999

Which of these topics is most related to the excerpt?

This is a multiple choice question that allows you to select only one option.

Read the information below.

The mission of the International Red Cross is " . . .  to protect the lives and dignity of victims of war and internal violence and to provide them with assistance."

According to its mission, the Red Cross would most likely be involved in which of these activities?

This is a multiple choice question that allows you to select only one option.

Which of these could be a disadvantage of living under an authoritarian government?

This is a multiple choice question that allows you to select only one option.

Study the political cartoon.

A political cartoon is titled, Voters at Ballot Boxes. A woman is voting and placing her ballot into a box marked for recycling. A man is voting and placing his ballot into a box that appears to be a paper shredder.

Which type of government is most likely the focus of this political cartoon?

This is a multiple choice question that allows you to select only one option.

The United States is concerned about human rights abuses in a South American country.

Which of these organizations might the United States work with to investigate this concern?

This is a multiple choice question that allows you to select only one option.

Which type of government provides the best protection of individual rights?

This is a multiple choice question that allows you to select several options.

Which two types of government are generally considered to be most efficient in their decision-making processes?

This is a multiple choice question that allows you to select only one option.

This is a multiple choice question that allows you to select only one option.

This is a multiple choice question that allows you to select only one option.

This is a multiple choice question that allows you to select only one option.

Read the information.

There are 164 members of the World Trade Organization (WTO). Of all of the nonmembers in the world, Iran has the largest economy. In 2016, Iran reapplied to become a member of the WTO.

Which statement describes how Iran’s membership would most likely affect the global economy?