This page shows a list of standards in the American Government public release collection at MSDE. American Government
Released Questions in Standard "1.0 Civics"
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Which situation would most likely lead to a criminal trial?
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Which of these has the authority to make laws?
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Which of these quotes from the Constitutional Convention best represents the principle of separation of powers?
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Which responsibility of the executive branch did President Eisenhower demonstrate when he sent federal troops to integrate a public high school?
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In a 1995 case, the U.S. Supreme Court ruled that conducting drug tests of students participating in interscholastic athletics did not violate the Fourth Amendment's prohibition of unreasonable searches and seizures.
This ruling expanded the Supreme Court's decision in
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What is a reason people join third parties?
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Use the chart below to answer the question.
| SELECTED MAJOR CIVIL RIGHTS LEGISLATION | ||
| Year | Legislation | Description |
|---|---|---|
| 1963 | Equal Pay Act | Forbids wage discrimination based on race, sex, color, religion, or national origin |
| 1964 | Civil Rights Act | Forbids discrimination in public places, employment, federally funded programs, and schools |
| 1972 | Higher Education Act | Forbids discrimination on the basis of gender in universities and colleges which receive federal aid |
| 1990 | Americans with Disabilities Act | Forbids discrimination in employment, transportation, and public accommodations against people with physical or mental disabilities |
A person's request for a permit to open a florist shop in her basement was denied because the only access to the entrance is a flight of stairs.
Which act could be the basis for the denial of the permit?
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A person suing another person in a civil case is called the
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Which of these rights of a suspect is protected by the Miranda v. Arizona decision?
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Which of these principles of government is demonstrated when the Maryland Court of Appeals declares a Maryland state law unconstitutional?
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Suppose the Maryland Medical Association wants to change state licensing requirements for doctors.
What would be the association's best course of action to bring about this change?
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Which of these is part of the legislative branch of the United States government?
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Read the scenario below.
In Congress, representatives from the Northwest are asking for funds to clean up the Pacific Ocean after an oil spill, while representatives from the Southeast are asking for money to rebuild after a devastating hurricane.
What problem does this present to Congress?
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What legal tool is available to prisoners who believe they are being jailed illegally?
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Which action by the governor of Maryland would be an example of maintaining order and safety?
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Pre-recorded audio
Which of these is a power shared by the federal and state governments?
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The United States Constitution is called a "living document" because it
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The political institution in Maryland most like the United States Congress is the
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How did the Supreme Court's decision in Brown v. Board of Education of Topeka affect the Court's earlier decision in Plessy v. Ferguson?
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The process of amending the Constitution is an example of federalism because it requires
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A police officer stopped a citizen for speeding. Without probable cause, the officer opened the trunk of the citizen's car to look for drugs.
The citizen can challenge the actions of the police officer on the grounds that a citizen has
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What is the purpose of an indictment?
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Which of these is the most direct way for a group of teenagers to influence the outcome of a bill that would raise the minimum driving age?
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Which of these is the best example of plea bargaining in a criminal case?
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Read the quotation below.
" . . . in all that people can individually do for themselves, government ought not to interfere."
Abraham Lincoln
Which of these constitutional principles best applies to this quote?
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In 1908, Theodore Roosevelt said, "Oh, if I could be President and Congress too, for just ten minutes."
Which principle of United States government was frustrating President Roosevelt when he made this statement?
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Read the scenario below.
The Maryland government is expanding a major highway to reduce traffic congestion. The state will take the private property it needs and compensate the owners for their land.
Which of these allows the government action described above?
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The mass media is sometimes referred to as "the fourth branch of the government" because it
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Which of these is a responsibility of Maryland's state government?
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Which of these principles of government is demonstrated when the governor of Maryland vetoes a bill?
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Which of these explains a difference between political parties and interest groups?
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Look at the graph below.
Increasing the budget for which of these programs would most help the United States government prepare for the trend shown in the graph?
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The prosecutor in a criminal case is the person who
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When a defendant was tried and found innocent of a crime, the state prosecutor was disappointed but could not legally try the case again. Doing so would violate the defendant's right to protection from
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Which of these explains why former members of the legislature are often hired as lobbyists?
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When flooding occurs in Maryland, which of the following actions could the governor take immediately to preserve order and ensure the safety of citizens?
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Why are federal judges appointed for life?
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A homeowner signed a written agreement with a roofing company to have an old roof replaced.
In the United States legal system, this type of written agreement is called a
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Read the excerpt below.
The President in every possible instance shall consult with Congress before introducing United States Armed Forces into hostilities [military conflicts] . . . and after every such introduction shall consult regularly with the Congress until United States Armed Forces are no longer engaged in hostilities. . . .
The War Powers Act of 1973
Based on the excerpt, the War Powers Act was most likely issued in response to
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Which of these cases helped establish the right of the Supreme Court to review the constitutionality of federal law?
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The mass media is sometimes referred to as "the fourth branch of the government" because it
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Which of these would most likely be indicted by a Maryland grand jury?
This is a test question that allows you to enter extended text in your response.
Read the excerpt below.
"[neither] students or teachers shed their constitutional rights of freedom of speech or expression at the school house gate."
citation from the court case, tinker v duh-moyne school district
- Explain how the point of view expressed in the excerpt above could conflict with the functioning of a school.
- Do you agree or disagree with the position taken in this excerpt? Explain.
- Include details and examples to support your answer.
Write your answer on the lines in your Answer Book.
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During wartime, the writ of habeas corpus can be suspended in some areas allowing the arrest and holding of persons without charging them with a specific crime.
Based on this event, which of these conclusions is accurate?
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Some groups are lobbying to permit citizens to register and vote on election day.
Which of these is an argument against such a measure?
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Which of these activities is most likely performed by political parties?
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Which of these officials is responsible for making laws?
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Which of these describes the main purpose of an interest group?
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Which of these is a purpose of Social Security?
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The right to be free from unreasonable search and seizure is an example of
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Which of these best describes an effect of the Supreme Court decision in Marbury v. Madison?
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Which of these terms is used to describe a party who files a civil lawsuit?
This is a test question that allows you to enter extended text in your response.
Read the news article excerpt below.
Residents in southwestern Allegany County wanted their area to become part of neighboring Garrett County. Under the state constitution, the Maryland legislature must pass a law before a county's borders can be changed. . . .
from an article in Sunpapers, 12/2/98
- Describe what actions these Allegany residents could take to influence the government on this issue.
- Which of these actions would be most effective? Explain why.
- Include details and examples to support your answer.
Write your answer on the lines in your Answer Book.
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Which of these statements about presidential executive orders is true?
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- Is the action described in the headline an appropriate role for the state government? Explain why or why not.
- Should the government provide funds to the apartment owners to remove the lead? Explain why or why not.
- Use details and examples to support your answer.
Write your answer on the lines in your Answer Book.
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Read the excerpts below.
Article 1
"That all government of right originates from the people; . . . they have . . . the right to alter, reform, or abolish their form of Government. . . . "
Article 24
"That no man ought to be taken or imprisoned . . . but by the judgment of his peers, or by the law of the land."
Maryland Declaration of Rights
Which of these constitutional principles is described in Article 1 of the Maryland Declaration of Rights?
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Which of these is a responsibility of the Maryland General Assembly?
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Which of these best describes why the government often requires the construction of wheelchair ramps in certain types of buildings?
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Which of these has the most control over the United States' defense spending?
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Which of these best describes a goal of affirmative action legislation?
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Read the excerpt below.
"No freeman [person] shall be taken or imprisoned, . . . or outlawed, or banished, or in any way destroyed, unless by the lawful judgment of his peers, or by the law of the land. . . . "
Magna Carta, 1215
Which of these principles found in the Bill of Rights is based on the Magna Carta?
This is a test question that allows you to enter extended text in your response.
Read the news headline below.
- Describe ways that the state limits the privileges of people who own, drive, or ride in cars.
- Should the state government have this power? Explain why or why not.
- Include details and examples to support your answer.
Write your answer on the lines in your Answer Book.
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Which of these incidents led to the United States Supreme Court case Tinker v. Des Moines Independent School District?
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Which of these is a similarity between the United States Constitution and the Declaration of Independence?
This is a test question that allows you to enter extended text in your response.
News organizations predict the winners of elections before all the votes are counted. On election day 2000, supporters of George W. Bush complained that news organizations predicted Al Gore to be the winner in California hours before the polls closed on the West Coast.
- Explain reasons why Bush supporters may have been displeased with the early predictions.
- Should news organizations predict the winners of elections? Explain why or why not.
- Use details and examples to support your answer.
Write your answer on the lines in your Answer Book.
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The purpose of the Centers for Disease Control (CDC) is to promote health and safety by preventing and controlling disease, injury, and disability.
Which of these is most likely a responsibility of this government agency?
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Which of these is an example of plea-bargaining?
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Read the information below.
" . . . to place qualified individuals with mental disabilities in community settings . . . The Federal Government must . . . help ensure that all Americans have the opportunity to live close to their families and friends . . . and to participate in community life."
Executive Order 13217
What was the purpose of the executive order above?
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Title IX of the Education Amendments of 1972 requires that all schools receiving federal funds give male and female students equal opportunities in instruction and extracurricular activities.
Which situation is in violation of this legislation?
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Medicaid is a government program which helps pay medical expenses for persons with low incomes. Medicare, a similar program, provides healthcare benefits to the elderly.
- Explain the advantages and disadvantages of government sponsored healthcare.
- Should the government decrease or increase its spending on healthcare? Explain why or why not.
- Include details and examples to support your answer.
Write your answer on the lines in your Answer Book.
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A case that must be tried in a federal court is one involving
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Which of these examples best reflects the principle of representative democracy?
This is a test question that allows you to enter extended text in your response.
The exclusionary rule states that prosecutors may not use illegally obtained evidence in court.
- Explain the privacy protections in the Bill of Rights that support this rule.
- Do the advantages of the rule outweigh the disadvantages? Explain why or why not.
- Include details and examples to support your answer.
Write your answer on the lines in your Answer Book.
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The state legislature passed a bill allowing a tax increase to improve roads. The proposed law was then placed on the ballot for voters to decide on the tax increase.
Which of these terms describes this action?
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Read the paragraph below.
"The powers not delegated to the United States by the Constitution thereof, nor prohibited by it to the States, are reserved to the States respectively, or to the people thereof."
Article 3, Declaration of Rights, Constitution of Maryland
What principle of government is best reflected in the article above?
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When a famous actress was accused of wrong-doing, the newspapers covered the event extensively. The actress was convicted of the crime, but appealed the verdict on the grounds that the pre-trial publicity prejudiced the jury.
Which of these rights is in conflict with the freedom of the press?
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An interest group is most likely to
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In a criminal case, the prosecutor is responsible for
This is a multiple choice question that allows you to select only one option.
Which of these best describes the result of the Supreme Court's ruling in New Jersey v. T.L.O. (1985)?
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"No [business] shall discriminate against a qualified individual with a disability . . . in regard to job application procedures, the hiring, advancement, or discharge [firing] of employees . . . "
Americans with Disabilities Act, 1990
The Americans with Disabilities Act is an example of a government action taken to
This is a test question that allows you to enter extended text in your response.
Use your knowledge about government to answer the BRIEF CONSTRUCTED RESPONSE.
- What is the difference between "preponderance of evidence" in a civil case and "reasonable doubt" in a criminal case?
- Should there be different standards of proof? Why or why not?
- Include details to support your answer.
Write your answer on the lines in your Answer Book.
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Read the information below.
In Utah, students from a Native American reservation had to travel 90 miles to the nearest high school. As a result, the United States Department of Justice sued the school district for failing to build a high school near the reservation.
Based on the information above, what is the role of the United States Department of Justice?
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Read the quotation below.
"Our citizens have wisely formed themselves into one nation as to others and several States as among themselves . . . "
Thomas Jefferson, 1801
The quotation refers to the principle of
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Congress passed a law that requires states to make voting aids or individual assistance available to the disabled and the elderly.
Which of these is most likely a result of this law?
This is a multiple choice question that allows you to select only one option.
Which of these is a power of the United States Supreme Court?
This is a multiple choice question that allows you to select only one option.
According to the Supreme Court's decision in New Jersey v. T.L.O., a school administrator can legally
This is a multiple choice question that allows you to select only one option.
Which of these is an example of plea bargaining?
This is a multiple choice question that allows you to select only one option.
Which of these is an example of lobbying by a special interest group?
This is a multiple choice question that allows you to select only one option.
In 2001 the Supreme Court ruled that a public school in New York violated the constitutional right to free speech when it prevented a Christian children's club from meeting on school grounds.
What was most likely an effect of this ruling?
This is a test question that allows you to enter extended text in your response.
Read the information below and use it to answer the BRIEF CONSTRUCTED RESPONSE that follows.
In Maryland, people under age 18 are prohibited from driving between midnight and 5 A.M. Exceptions are made if the driver is driving to or from work, an official school activity, or an organized volunteer program or athletic event.
- Explain why Maryland would place restrictions on younger drivers.
- Do you agree with these restrictions? Explain why or why not.
- Include details and examples to support your answer.
Write your answer on the lines in your Answer Book.
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One of the main purposes of the Bill of Rights is to
This is a multiple choice question that allows you to select only one option.
Which of these is most likely a reason Presidents issue executive orders?
This is a multiple choice question that allows you to select only one option.
A city council is considering a measure to ban skateboarding on city streets.
Which of these would be the most effective way for citizens to express their opposition to the ban?
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If the President and Congress disagree over a tax bill, the President can veto the bill.
Which of these applies to a presidential veto?
This is a test question that allows you to enter extended text in your response.
Use your knowledge about government to answer the BRIEF CONSTRUCTED RESPONSE.
- Describe ways the government can limit freedom of the press in newspapers and magazines.
- Do you agree or disagree with these limits? Explain why.
- Include details and examples to support your answer.
Write your answer on the lines in your Answer Book.
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Which of these is a violation of civil law?
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Which of these best explains why candidates for public office often spend more money on advertising during the last week of a campaign?
This is a multiple choice question that allows you to select only one option.
Read the excerpt below.
“After [dividing] the several classes of power, as they may in their nature be legislative, executive, or judiciary, the next and most difficult task is to provide some practical security for each, against the invasion of the others.”
The Federalist, No. 48
Which of these principles of government is described in the excerpt?
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Read the news article excerpt below.
Officials announced today that parts of the Savage River State Forest will be incorporated into the Maryland Wildlands Preservation System. The forest provides a habitat for many wildlife species. The Maryland Wildlands Preservation System is the state's version of the Federal Wilderness System.
Which of these statements is supported by the excerpt?
This is a test question that allows you to enter extended text in your response.
Read the information below and use it to answer the BRIEF CONSTRUCTED RESPONSE that follows.
In 2002, the United States Supreme Court ruled that cities may set guidelines for demonstrations in public parks.
Thomas et al. v. Chicago Park District
- Explain how the Supreme Court's decision in this case affects the protection of individual freedoms.
- Do you agree with the Supreme Court's decision? Explain why or why not.
- Use details and examples to support your answer.
Write your answer on the lines in your Answer Book.
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Which of these legal documents orders a witness to appear in court?
This is a multiple choice question that allows you to select only one option.
Which of these is a power reserved for state governments by the United States Constitution?
This is a multiple choice question that allows you to select only one option.
Read the excerpt below.
"No freeman [person] shall be taken or imprisoned, . . . or outlawed, or banished, or in any way destroyed, unless by the lawful judgment of his peers, or by the law of the land. . . . "
Magna Carta, 1215
Which of these constitutional protections is described in the excerpt?
This is a multiple choice question that allows you to select only one option.
Which of these was the main goal of the federal government when it began affirmative action programs?
This is a test question that allows you to enter extended text in your response.
Read the information below and use it to answer the BRIEF CONSTRUCTED RESPONSE that follows.
The governor of Maryland is empowered to maintain order during state emergencies such as natural disasters or public rioting.
- Describe actions the governor might take in these situations.
- Do you think the governor should have these powers in emergencies? Explain why or why not.
- Include details and examples to support your answer.
Write your answer on the lines in your Answer Book.
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Read the quotation below.
“Americans are free . . . to disagree with the law but not to disobey it. For in a government of laws and not of men, no man, however prominent or powerful, and no mob however unruly or boisterous, is entitled to defy a court of law.”
President John F. Kennedy
The quotation above most directly supports presidential actions that
This is a test question that allows you to enter extended text in your response.
Use your knowledge about government to answer the BRIEF CONSTRUCTED RESPONSE.
- Explain the role of political parties in the United States.
- Do political parties have too much or too little influence on government officials? Explain your answer.
- Include details and examples to support your answer.
Write your answer on the lines in your Answer Book.
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For which of these does a lobbyist most likely work?
This is a multiple choice question that allows you to select only one option.
Read the passage below.
For over 150 years, the state of Virginia operated an all-male college called the Virginia Military Institute (VMI). In 1990, the United States government sued the state of Virginia at the request of a female high school student seeking admission to VMI. The Supreme Court ruled that VMI had to admit women who could meet the physical and other requirements.
Which of these statements best explains the reason for the decision in this case?
This is a multiple choice question that allows you to select only one option.
Read the passage below.
For over 150 years, the state of Virginia operated an all-male college called the Virginia Military Institute (VMI). In 1990, the United States government sued the state of Virginia at the request of a female high school student seeking admission to VMI. The Supreme Court ruled that VMI had to admit women who could meet the physical and other requirements.
Which of these principles of law most likely influenced the Supreme Court's decision?
This is a multiple choice question that allows you to select only one option.
Which of these is required by a judge before police can obtain a search warrant?
This is a multiple choice question that allows you to select only one option.
Read the news article excerpt.
The Federal Emergency Management Agency (FEMA) announced that federal disaster funds would be available for eastern states hit by record snowfall. FEMA provides funds to states for sanding and salting roads, search and rescue operations, and other emergency services provided during the recent snowstorm.
Based on the article, which of these is a function of the Federal Emergency Management Agency (FEMA)?
This is a multiple choice question that allows you to select only one option.
In the United States political process, special interest groups
This is a multiple choice question that allows you to select only one option.
Read the excerpt below.
"No [business] shall discriminate against a qualified individual with a disability . . . in regard to job application procedures, the hiring, advancement, or discharge [firing] of employees. . . . "
from the Americans with Disabilities Act, 1990
Based on the excerpt, the Americans with Disabilities Act is most concerned with
This is a test question that allows you to enter extended text in your response.
Read the information below and use it to answer the BRIEF CONSTRUCTED RESPONSE that follows.
Governments sometimes make rules that restrict their employees from speaking to the press about their jobs.
- Explain which rights this rule might violate.
- Should governments be permitted to restrict their employees from speaking to the press about their jobs? Explain why or why not.
- Include details and examples to support your answer.
Write your answer on the lines in your Answer Book.
This is a multiple choice question that allows you to select only one option.
Read the excerpt below.
"The powers not delegated to the United States by the Constitution… are reserved to the States… or to the people. . . . "
Article 3, Maryland Declaration of Rights
Which of these principles of government is described in the excerpt?
This is a multiple choice question that allows you to select only one option.
Which of these is an example of separation of powers?
This is a multiple choice question that allows you to select only one option.
In which of these circumstances will a judge grant a writ of habeas corpus?
This is a multiple choice question that allows you to select only one option.
Which of these influenced the Supreme Court's decision in the Tinker v. Des Moines case?
This is a test question that allows you to enter extended text in your response.
Read the information below and use it to answer the BRIEF CONSTRUCTED RESPONSE that follows.
In a civil case, plaintiffs and defendants often reach out-of-court settlements instead of bringing a case to trial.
- Describe the advantages and disadvantages of an out-of-court settlement.
- Should judges and attorneys encourage out-of-court settlements? Explain why or why not.
- Include details and examples to support your answer.
Write your answer on the lines in your Answer Book.
This is a multiple choice question that allows you to select only one option.
Read the news headline below.
Based on the headline, which of these is a purpose of this action?
This is a multiple choice question that allows you to select only one option.
Which of these is an example of following the rule of law?
This is a multiple choice question that allows you to select only one option.
Read the information below.
In 1990, the United States government sued the state of Virginia at the request of a female student seeking admission to the all-male Virginia Military Institute (VMI). The Supreme Court ruled that VMI must admit women who meet the college's admission requirements.
Which issue was addressed by the Supreme Court in this case?
This is a test question that allows you to enter extended text in your response.
Read the quotation below and use it to answer the BRIEF CONSTRUCTED RESPONSE that follows.
"It usually takes a hundred years to make a law, and then after it has done its work, it usually takes a hundred years to get rid of it."
Henry Ward Beecher
- Do you agree or disagree with this quote about the law-making process in the United States?
- How could the law-making process be improved? Explain your answer.
- Include details and examples to support your answer.
Write your answer on the lines in your Answer Book.
This is a multiple choice question that allows you to select only one option.
Read the excerpt below.
"No freeman shall be taken or imprisoned… unless by the lawful judgement of his peers, or by the law of the land."
Magna Carta, 1215
Which of these constitutional protections is based on the principle described in the excerpt above?
This is a multiple choice question that allows you to select only one option.
Congress may respond to United States Supreme Court rulings by
This is a multiple choice question that allows you to select only one option.
The role of a grand jury is to determine
This is a multiple choice question that allows you to select only one option.
Maryland is considering a law banning handheld cell phone use while driving.
Which of these best explains why the General Assembly would pass this law?
This is a multiple choice question that allows you to select only one option.
Which of these is a purpose of Social Security?
This is a multiple choice question that allows you to select only one option.
Which of these is the best example of a special interest group?
This is a multiple choice question that allows you to select only one option.
States may offer medical coverage to children whose families cannot afford health insurance, and who do not qualify for similar federal programs.
What is the purpose of this program?
This is a multiple choice question that allows you to select only one option.
Which of these excerpts from the United States Constitution best reflects the principle of checks and balances?
This is a multiple choice question that allows you to select only one option.
Read the quotation below.
"The Government of [the United States], then, is . . . truly a government of the people. . . . Its powers are granted by them, and are to be exercised directly on them for their benefit."
John Marshall, 1810
Which of these constitutional principles best applies to Marshall's quotation?
This is a multiple choice question that allows you to select only one option.
Maryland law requires that an individual must wear a helmet when riding on, or driving a motorcycle.
What is the purpose of this law?
This is a multiple choice question that allows you to select only one option.
A treaty signed by the President of the United States must be approved by two-thirds of the Senate before it can go into effect.
Which principle of government does this reflect?
This is a multiple choice question that allows you to select only one option.
Which of these Maryland courts has authority most similar to the United States Supreme Court?
This is a multiple choice question that allows you to select only one option.
Read the excerpt below.
“In [creating] a government which is to be administered by men over men, the great difficulty lies in this: You must first enable the government to control the governed; and in the next place, [make it ] control itself.”
The Federalist No. 51
Which of these principles is best reflected in the excerpt?
This is a multiple choice question that allows you to select only one option.
Which of these statements about presidential executive orders is true?
This is a multiple choice question that allows you to select only one option.
Discrimination occurs when the civil rights of an individual are denied or interfered with because of his or her membership in a particular group or class.
Which of these demonstrates an action that would fight discrimination?
This is a multiple choice question that allows you to select only one option.
Study the circle graphs below.
Based on the circle graphs, which of these statements is the most accurate?
This is a multiple choice question that allows you to select only one option.
In which situation would the Tinker v. Des Moines Supreme Court decision apply?
This is a multiple choice question that allows you to select only one option.
Which of these statements describes due process under the Fourteenth Amendment?
This is a multiple choice question that allows you to select only one option.
Which of these statements is true about third parties in the United States?
This is a multiple choice question that allows you to select only one option.
Read the excerpt below.
The U.S. Court of Appeals ruled that the evidence stemmed directly from the Miranda violation and therefore was inadmissible.
Chicago Tribune, December 2000
The court's decision most likely protects the rights of
This is a multiple choice question that allows you to select only one option.
A group of people disagrees with a law supported by the Maryland General Assembly.
In attempting to overturn this law, which process would the group most likely use?
This is a multiple choice question that allows you to select only one option.
Which of these describes a breach of contract?
This is a multiple choice question that allows you to select only one option.
Read the excerpt below.
“It shall be an unlawful employment practice for any employer [or] labor organization . . . to discriminate against any individual because of race, color, religion, sex or national origin . . . ”
The Civil Rights Act of 1964
Based on the excerpt, what is one way the Civil Rights Act of 1964 helps minority groups?
This is a multiple choice question that allows you to select only one option.
Study the information below. Then answer the following item.
| Executive Order 9981 (1948) | Executive Order 11141 (1964) | Executive Order 11246 (1965) |
|---|---|---|
“There shall be equality of treatment . . . for all persons in the armed forces. . . . ” | “[The government shall] assure that older people are not discriminated against because of their age. . . . ” | “The government . . . [will] provide equal opportunity in Federal employment for all qualified persons. . . . ” |
What is the intent of each of these executive orders?
This is a multiple choice question that allows you to select only one option.
Read the headline below.
Which principle of government would be affected by the proposed amendment?
This is a multiple choice question that allows you to select only one option.
Which of the following federal government positions is not appointed by the President?
This is a multiple choice question that allows you to select only one option.
Which of these excerpts from the Constitution describes federalism?
This is a multiple choice question that allows you to select only one option.
Read the excerpt below.
“The right of citizens . . . to vote shall not be denied . . . on account of race, color or previous condition of servitude.”
U.S. Constitution, Amendment 15
Which of these principles of government is reflected in this amendment?
This is a multiple choice question that allows you to select only one option.
Read the headline below.
The Supreme Court's ruling in this situation is an example of
This is a multiple choice question that allows you to select only one option.
The U.S. Constitution corrected a weakness of the Articles of Confederation by
This is a multiple choice question that allows you to select only one option.
For which of these situations could a writ of habeas corpus be issued?
This is a multiple choice question that allows you to select only one option.
According to the U.S. Constitution, which of these actions is a power of the states?
This is a multiple choice question that allows you to select only one option.
Which headline describes an action most likely to have a positive effect on a presidential candidate's campaign?
This is a multiple choice question that allows you to select only one option.
In 1988, Congress passed a law authorizing the payment of $20,000 to each Japanese American placed in relocation camps during World War II.
This law is an example of Congress
This is a multiple choice question that allows you to select only one option.
Which of these decides the verdict in a felony trial?
| A | Plaintiffs file the initial motion in a civil trial. |
| B | Key: |
| C | Grand juries decide the charges in a criminal indictment, prior to the trial. |
| D | Prosecutors argue the case against a criminal defendant. |
This is a multiple choice question that allows you to select only one option.
Which of these happens first in the United States presidential election process?
| A | Key: |
| B | This happens after the general election, after both the primary and general elections. |
| C | This comes after each party selects its nominee. |
| D | Delegates must be selected before the parties' national conventions. |
This is a multiple choice question that allows you to select only one option.
Which of these statements best explains why school officials are allowed to search a student’s locker without a search warrant?
This is a multiple choice question that allows you to select only one option.
Which action would a special interest group take to gain support for a law proposed in Congress?
This is a multiple choice question that allows you to select only one option.
Read the excerpt below.
“That all Government of right originates from the People . . . and they have, at all times, the inalienable right to alter, reform or abolish their Form of Government. . . . ”
Article 1, Declaration of Rights, Constitution of Maryland
Which of these principles of government is stated in the excerpt?
This is a multiple choice question that allows you to select only one option.
The mass media is sometimes referred to as "the fourth branch of the government" because it
This is a multiple choice question that allows you to select only one option.
Read the excerpt below.
"No [business] shall discriminate against a qualified individual with a disability . . . in regard to job application procedures, the hiring, advancement, or discharge [firing] of employees. . . . "
—from the Americans with Disabilities Act, 1990
Based on the excerpt, the Americans with Disabilities Act is most concerned with
This is a multiple choice question that allows you to select only one option.
The United States legal system requires that people accused of crimes be
This is a test question that allows you to enter extended text in your response.
Read the quotation and use it to answer the constructed-response item.
"It usually takes a hundred years to make a law, and then after it has done its work, it usually takes a hundred years to get rid of it."
—Henry Ward Beecher
- Do you agree or disagree with this quote about the law-making process in the United States?
- How could the law-making process be improved? Explain your answer.
- Include details and examples to support your answer.
This is a multiple choice question that allows you to select only one option.
Which of these is an example of separation of powers?
This is a multiple choice question that allows you to select only one option.
In which of these circumstances will a judge grant a writ of habeas corpus?
This is a multiple choice question that allows you to select only one option.
Which of these excerpts from the Constitution describes federalism?
This is a multiple choice question that allows you to select only one option.
Which of these influenced the Supreme Court's decision in the Tinker v. Des Moines case?
This is a multiple choice question that allows you to select only one option.
Read the excerpt below.
"No freeman shall be taken or imprisoned . . . unless by the lawful judgement of his peers, or by the law of the land."
—Magna Carta, 1215
Which of these constitutional protections is based on the principle described in the excerpt above?
This is a multiple choice question that allows you to select only one option.
Which of these is a power reserved for state governments by the United States Constitution?
This is a multiple choice question that allows you to select only one option.
Read the excerpt below.
"The powers not delegated to the United States by the Constitution . . . are reserved to the States . . . or to the people. . . . "
—Article 3, Maryland Declaration of Rights
Which of these principles of government is described in the excerpt?
This is a multiple choice question that allows you to select only one option.
Congress may respond to United States Supreme Court rulings by
This is a multiple choice question that allows you to select only one option.
The role of a grand jury is to determine
This is a test question that allows you to enter extended text in your response.
Read the information and use it to answer the constructed-response item.
In a civil case, plaintiffs and defendants often reach out-of-court settlements instead of bringing a case to trial.
- Describe the advantages and disadvantages of an out-of-court settlement.
- Should judges and attorneys encourage out-of-court settlements? Explain why or why not.
- Include details and examples to support your answer.
This is a multiple choice question that allows you to select only one option.
Which of these is an example of following the rule of law?
This is a multiple choice question that allows you to select only one option.
Read the news article excerpt below.
The Federal Emergency Management Agency (FEMA) announced that federal disaster funds would be available for eastern states hit by record snowfall. FEMA provides funds to states for sanding and salting roads, search and rescue operations, and other emergency services provided during the recent snowstorm.
Based on the article, which of these is a function of the Federal Emergency Management Agency (FEMA)?
This is a multiple choice question that allows you to select only one option.
Which of these is the best example of a special interest group?
This is a multiple choice question that allows you to select only one option.
In the United States political process, special interest groups
This is a multiple choice question that allows you to select only one option.
Read the quotation below.
"The Government of [the United States], then, is . . . truly a government of the people. . . . Its powers are granted by them, and are to be exercised directly on them for their benefit."
—John Marshall, 1810
Which of these constitutional principles best applies to Marshall’s quotation?
This is a multiple choice question that allows you to select only one option.
Read the headline below.
Which principle of government would be affected by the proposed amendment?
This is a multiple choice question that allows you to select only one option.
Which of these excerpts from the United States Constitution best reflects the principle of checks and balances?
This is a multiple choice question that allows you to select only one option.
Read the news article excerpt below.
Officials announced today that parts of the Savage River State Forest will be incorporated into the Maryland Wildlands Preservation System. The forest provides a habitat for many wildlife species. The Maryland Wildlands Preservation System is the state's version of the Federal Wilderness System.
Which of these statements is supported by the excerpt?
This is a multiple choice question that allows you to select only one option.
Read the information below.
For over 150 years, the state of Virginia operated an all-male college called the Virginia Military Institute (VMI). In 1990, the United States government sued the state of Virginia at the request of a female high school student seeking admission to VMI. The Supreme Court ruled that VMI had to admit women who could meet the physical and other requirements.
Which of these statements best explains the reason for the decision in this case?
This is a multiple choice question that allows you to select only one option.
Read the information below.
For over 150 years, the state of Virginia operated an all-male college called the Virginia Military Institute (VMI). In 1990, the United States government sued the state of Virginia at the request of a female high school student seeking admission to VMI. The Supreme Court ruled that VMI had to admit women who could meet the physical and other requirements.
Which of these principles of law most likely influenced the Supreme Court's decision?
This is a multiple choice question that allows you to select only one option.
Which of these is a purpose of Social Security?
This is a multiple choice question that allows you to select only one option.
Which of these legal documents orders a witness to appear in court?
This is a multiple choice question that allows you to select only one option.
Read the excerpt.
"A member of the General Assembly shall be elected by the registered voters of the legislative or delegate district from which he seeks election . . . "
—Maryland Constitution, Article 3
Which principle of government is supported by this excerpt?
This is a multiple choice question that allows you to select several options.
Read the excerpt.
"We hold these truths to be self-evident, that all men are created equal; that they are endowed by their Creator with certain unalienable rights; that among these are life, liberty, and the pursuit of happiness; that, to secure these rights, governments are instituted among men, deriving their just powers from the consent of the governed; that whenever any form of government becomes destructive of these ends, it is the right of the people to alter or to abolish it, and to institute new government, laying its foundation on such principles, and organizing its powers in such form, as to them shall seem most likely to effect their safety and happiness. Prudence, indeed, will dictate that governments long established should not be changed for light and transient causes; and accordingly all experience hath shown that mankind are more disposed to suffer, while evils are sufferable than to right themselves by abolishing the forms to which they are accustomed."
—Declaration of Independence, 1776
Which two phrases best exemplify the principle of popular sovereignty?
This is a multiple choice question that allows you to select only one option.
Which of these is an example of checks and balances?
This is a multiple choice question that allows you to select only one option.
Which federal policy would violate the powers reserved to the states?
This is a multiple choice question that allows you to select only one option.
Which of these situations best demonstrates the principle of majority rule?
This is a multiple choice question that allows you to select only one option.
Read the information.
Students at a state college recently decided to boycott the school cafeteria after an increase in the price of sodas.
Which outcome would be the most likely impact of the students’ actions?
This is a multiple choice question that allows you to select only one option.
What is the main purpose of affirmative action policies?
This is a multiple choice question that allows you to select only one option.
This photograph shows a 2017 rally in Maryland.
What was the most likely goal of this environmental rally?
This is a multiple choice question that allows you to select only one option.
Read the excerpt.
"The Senate of the United States shall be . . . elected by the people. . . . "
—Amendment 17, U.S. Constitution
Which of these excerpts from the Declaration of Independence is most reflected in the Seventeenth Amendment?
This is a multiple choice question that allows you to select only one option.
Which issue would a candidate most likely address to attract the votes of senior citizens?
This is a multiple choice question that allows you to select only one option.
Why would political candidates most likely use digital communications during election campaigns?
This is a multiple choice question that allows you to select only one option.
Which headline best illustrates an example of representative democracy?
This is a multiple choice question that allows you to select only one option.
What is the difference between a felony and a misdemeanor?
This is a multiple choice question that allows you to select several options.
Which two newspaper headlines refer to the Supreme Court decision in Baker v. Carr (1962)?
This is a multiple choice question that allows you to select only one option.
What is the most likely result when the same political party controls both houses of Congress and the presidency?
This is a multiple choice question that allows you to select only one option.
Which amendment to the U.S. Constitution best reflects the principle of representative democracy?
This is a multiple choice question that allows you to select only one option.
Read the information.
Starting on June 1, 2009, the federal government required American citizens traveling to Canada, Mexico, Bermuda, and seventeen nations in the Caribbean to present a passport for reentry back into the United States.
Which of these is most likely the purpose of this requirement?
This is a multiple choice question that allows you to select only one option.
Which headline illustrates civil law?
This is a question with 2 parts, including a multiple choice question that allows you to select only one option, and, a multiple choice question that allows you to select several options.
Read the excerpt.
"The President wants me to argue that he is as powerful a monarch as Louis XIV, only four years at a time, and is not subject to the processes of any court in the land except the court of impeachment."
—attorney James St. Clair
Part A
Which court case is being referred to in this quotation?
Part B
Which two statements best describe the impact of the Supreme Court case related to this quotation?
This is a multiple choice question that allows you to select only one option.
The federal government sets a limit on the number of individuals who can receive temporary visas [permits] to immigrate to the United States as seasonal workers.
What is the most likely effect this policy will have on Maryland businesses that employ workers on a seasonal basis?
This is a multiple choice question that allows you to select only one option.
Agents from the Federal Bureau of Investigation (FBI) have arrested a suspect in a number of bank robberies.
Before bringing charges against this suspect, the government must first
This is a multiple choice question that allows you to select only one option.
Which statement describes a characteristic of federalism?
This is a multiple choice question that allows you to select only one option.
What is one benefit of an open primary?
This is a multiple choice question that allows you to select only one option.
Which situation is a violation of the due process clause of the Fifth Amendment to the U.S. Constitution?
This is a multiple choice question that allows you to select only one option.
Which federal court only exercises original jurisdiction to hear cases?
This is a multiple choice question that allows you to select only one option.
Study the timeline.
Which of these arguments would a supporter of the Supreme Court’s 2007 decision make?
This is a multiple choice question that allows you to select only one option.
Which body must approve the President’s Cabinet appointments?
This is a multiple choice question that allows you to select only one option.
Which of these principles of government is used by the U.S. Supreme Court when it rules that a law is unconstitutional?
This is a multiple choice question that allows you to select only one option.
Which of these situations describes a tort involving negligence?
This is a multiple choice question that allows you to select only one option.
In Bethel v. Fraser (1986), the Supreme Court ruled schools do not have to tolerate speech by students if the content is considered offensive.
This decision impacted the rights of students established by the Supreme Court’s ruling in
This is a multiple choice question that allows you to select only one option.
The Civil Rights Act of 1964 prohibited discrimination based on race, religion, national origin, or gender.
Which of these would be a violation of the Civil Rights Act of 1964?
This is a multiple choice question that allows you to select only one option.
Which of these constitutional rights was the basis for the Supreme Court decision in Brown v. Board of Education (1954)?
This is a multiple choice question that allows you to select only one option.
Which of these would be the most effective way for a special interest group to gain nationwide attention for its cause?
This is a multiple choice question that allows you to select only one option.
An individual accused of stealing identities on the Internet was held without formal charges.
Which excerpt from the U.S. Constitution best applies to this situation?
This is a multiple choice question that allows you to select only one option.
When a person is denied a job on the basis of race, gender, or religion, it is considered a violation of
This is a test question that allows you to enter extended text in your response.
Read the information and use it to answer the constructed-response item.
In 1942, an executive order and an act of Congress gave the military the power to move Japanese Americans from the West Coast. Japanese Americans were sent to internment (detention) camps in other parts of the country.
- Describe how these government decisions violated the constitutional protections of United States citizens' basic rights.
- Do you believe the government is justified in restricting rights during a crisis? Why or why not?
- Include details and examples to support your answer.
This is a multiple choice question that allows you to select only one option.
Which specific action is protected by the U.S. Bill of Rights?
This is a multiple choice question that allows you to select only one option.
Study the political cartoon.
Which principle of U.S. government does the political cartoonist imply the President is destroying?
This is a multiple choice question that allows you to select only one option.
Which headline illustrates a power of local government?
This is a matching question that allows you to match elements from one list with those on another list.
Match the Supreme Court decision with its impact on the United States.
| Marbury v. Madison (1803) | Miranda v. Arizona (1966) | Baker v. Carr (1962) | |
|---|---|---|---|
| Federal courts can intervene in redistricting cases. | |||
| The U.S. Supreme Court can rule congressional laws unconstitutional. | |||
| Criminal suspects must be advised of their legal rights. |
This is a multiple choice question that allows you to select only one option.
Study the graph.
Which conclusion about the impact of Miranda v. Arizona (1966) on the rights of the accused does this data support?
This is a multiple choice question that allows you to select only one option.
Why would political candidates most likely use digital communications during election campaigns?
This is a multiple choice question that allows you to select only one option.
Read the news feed.
Which executive power is best demonstrated by this headline?
This is a multiple choice question that allows you to select only one option.
Study the timeline.
Which constitutional doctrine was the basis for all three court case decisions described in this timeline?
This is a multiple choice question that allows you to select only one option.
Which person would most likely be selected to serve as an elector in the Electoral College?
This is a multiple choice question that allows you to select only one option.
What is the purpose of a grand jury in a criminal prosecution?
This is a multiple choice question that allows you to select only one option.
What is the purpose of a grand jury?
This is a multiple choice question that allows you to select only one option.
The primary purpose of a petit jury is to
This is a multiple choice question that allows you to select only one option.
Which argument best supports a policy of open primaries before the general election?
This is a multiple choice question that allows you to select only one option.
Read the information.
| The prosecution must prove, beyond a reasonable doubt, that the defendant committed the crime of which they are accused. |
Which concept does this information describe?
This is a test question that allows you to enter extended text in your response.
Use your knowledge of government to answer the constructed-response question.
- Describe how the separation of powers helps to prevent government abuse.
- Explain how separation of powers might assist or impede the lawmaking process.
- Use details and examples to support your response.
Type your answer in the space provided.
This is a multiple choice question that allows you to select several options.
Select the two best ways for citizens to directly influence government actions.
This is a multiple choice question that allows you to select several options.
Select the two actions that would most likely be taken by the Maryland General Assembly.