This page shows a list of test questions in the American Government public release collection at MSDE. American Government
Standard "1.0 Civics," Indicator "1.2.5"
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Which situation would most likely lead to a criminal trial?
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A person suing another person in a civil case is called the
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What legal tool is available to prisoners who believe they are being jailed illegally?
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What is the purpose of an indictment?
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Which of these is the best example of plea bargaining in a criminal case?
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The prosecutor in a criminal case is the person who
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A homeowner signed a written agreement with a roofing company to have an old roof replaced.
In the United States legal system, this type of written agreement is called a
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Which of these would most likely be indicted by a Maryland grand jury?
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During wartime, the writ of habeas corpus can be suspended in some areas allowing the arrest and holding of persons without charging them with a specific crime.
Based on this event, which of these conclusions is accurate?
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Which of these terms is used to describe a party who files a civil lawsuit?
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Which of these is an example of plea-bargaining?
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In a criminal case, the prosecutor is responsible for
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Use your knowledge about government to answer the BRIEF CONSTRUCTED RESPONSE.
- What is the difference between "preponderance of evidence" in a civil case and "reasonable doubt" in a criminal case?
- Should there be different standards of proof? Why or why not?
- Include details to support your answer.
Write your answer on the lines in your Answer Book.
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Which of these is an example of plea bargaining?
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Which of these is a violation of civil law?
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Which of these legal documents orders a witness to appear in court?
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Which of these is required by a judge before police can obtain a search warrant?
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In which of these circumstances will a judge grant a writ of habeas corpus?
This is a test question that allows you to enter extended text in your response.
Read the information below and use it to answer the BRIEF CONSTRUCTED RESPONSE that follows.
In a civil case, plaintiffs and defendants often reach out-of-court settlements instead of bringing a case to trial.
- Describe the advantages and disadvantages of an out-of-court settlement.
- Should judges and attorneys encourage out-of-court settlements? Explain why or why not.
- Include details and examples to support your answer.
Write your answer on the lines in your Answer Book.
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The role of a grand jury is to determine
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Which of these describes a breach of contract?
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For which of these situations could a writ of habeas corpus be issued?
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Which of these decides the verdict in a felony trial?
| A | Plaintiffs file the initial motion in a civil trial. |
| B | Key: |
| C | Grand juries decide the charges in a criminal indictment, prior to the trial. |
| D | Prosecutors argue the case against a criminal defendant. |
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The United States legal system requires that people accused of crimes be
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In which of these circumstances will a judge grant a writ of habeas corpus?
This is a multiple choice question that allows you to select only one option.
The role of a grand jury is to determine
This is a test question that allows you to enter extended text in your response.
Read the information and use it to answer the constructed-response item.
In a civil case, plaintiffs and defendants often reach out-of-court settlements instead of bringing a case to trial.
- Describe the advantages and disadvantages of an out-of-court settlement.
- Should judges and attorneys encourage out-of-court settlements? Explain why or why not.
- Include details and examples to support your answer.
This is a multiple choice question that allows you to select only one option.
Which of these legal documents orders a witness to appear in court?
This is a multiple choice question that allows you to select only one option.
What is the difference between a felony and a misdemeanor?
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Which headline illustrates civil law?
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Agents from the Federal Bureau of Investigation (FBI) have arrested a suspect in a number of bank robberies.
Before bringing charges against this suspect, the government must first
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Which of these situations describes a tort involving negligence?
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What is the purpose of a grand jury in a criminal prosecution?
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What is the purpose of a grand jury?
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The primary purpose of a petit jury is to
This is a multiple choice question that allows you to select only one option.
Read the information.
| The prosecution must prove, beyond a reasonable doubt, that the defendant committed the crime of which they are accused. |
Which concept does this information describe?